dialog

bootstrap5.css

bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog {
  position: relative;
  width: auto;
  margin: 0.5rem;
  pointer-events: none;
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s ease-out;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease-out;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease-out, -webkit-transform 0.3s ease-out;
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, -50px);
  transform: translate(0, -50px);
}
bootstrap5.css
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .modal.fade .modal-dialog {
    transition: none;
  }
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal.show .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: none;
  transform: none;
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-scrollable {
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
  max-height: calc(100% - 1rem);
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-scrollable .modal-content {
  max-height: calc(100vh - 1rem);
  overflow: hidden;
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-scrollable .modal-header,
.modal-dialog-scrollable .modal-footer {
  -ms-flex-negative: 0;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-scrollable .modal-body {
  overflow-y: auto;
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-centered {
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
  -ms-flex-align: center;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: calc(100% - 1rem);
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-centered::before {
  display: block;
  height: calc(100vh - 1rem);
  content: "";
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-centered.modal-dialog-scrollable {
  -ms-flex-direction: column;
  flex-direction: column;
  -ms-flex-pack: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100%;
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-centered.modal-dialog-scrollable .modal-content {
  max-height: none;
}
bootstrap5.css
.modal-dialog-centered.modal-dialog-scrollable::before {
  content: none;
}
bootstrap5.css
@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .modal-dialog {
    max-width: 500px;
    margin: 1.75rem auto;
  }
  .modal-dialog-scrollable {
    max-height: calc(100% - 3.5rem);
  }
  .modal-dialog-scrollable .modal-content {
    max-height: calc(100vh - 3.5rem);
  }
  .modal-dialog-centered {
    min-height: calc(100% - 3.5rem);
  }
  .modal-dialog-centered::before {
    height: calc(100vh - 3.5rem);
  }
  .modal-sm {
    max-width: 300px;
  }
}

html bootstrap5 Sample

モーダル 表示ボタン、外枠（非表示）、本体、コンテンツ、閉じるボタンの５点セット

  <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">モーダルボタン</button>
  <div class="modal" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
    aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
      <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
          <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
          <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
            <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
          </button>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
          モーダルの本文が入ります。
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
          <!-- 「data-dismiss=”modal”」が閉じる動作 -->
          <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

モーダルのアニメーション設定：fade

  <div class="container">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">モーダルボタン</button>
    <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
      aria-hidden="true">
      <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
              <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
            </button>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-body">
            モーダルの本文が入ります。
          </div>
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

垂直方向中央に配置するモーダル：modal-dialog-centered

  <div class="container">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">モーダルボタン</button>
    <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
      aria-hidden="true">
      <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
            <!-- モーダルの×ボタン -->
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
              <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
            </button>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-body">
            モーダルの本文が入ります。
          </div>
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <style>
    .row>.col,
    .row>[class^=col-] {
      padding-top: 0.5rem;
      padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
      border: 1px solid #aaa;
    }
  </style>

グリッドレイアウトを使用したモーダル：rowとcol

  <div class="container">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">モーダルボタン</button>
    <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
      aria-hidden="true">
      <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span
                aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-body">
            <div class="container-fluid">
              <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-4">col-md-4</div>
                <div class="col-md-4 ml-auto">col-md-4、ml-auto</div>
              </div>
              <div class="row">
                <div class="col-md-3 ml-auto">col-md-3、ml-auto</div>
                <div class="col-md-2 ml-auto">col-md-2、ml-auto</div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

長いコンテンツのモーダル：modal-body

  <div class="container">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">モーダルボタン</button>
    <!-- モーダルウィンドウ外枠 -->
    <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
      aria-hidden="true">
      <!-- モーダルのダイアログ本体 -->
      <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
        <!-- モーダルのコンテンツ -->
        <div class="modal-content">
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
              <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
            </button>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-body">
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
            <p>モーダル本文</p>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

大きなサイズのモーダル　サイズのオプション：modal-lg

  <div class="container">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#largeModal">モーダルボタン</button>
    <!-- モーダル -->
    <div class="modal fade" id="largeModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="largeModalLabel"
      aria-hidden="true">
      <!-- 大きなモーダルのダイアログ本体modal-lg -->
      <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h5 class="modal-title" id="largeModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span
                aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-body">モーダルの本文</div>
          <!-- モーダルのフッター -->
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

小さなサイズのモーダル：modal-sm

    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-toggle="modal"
      data-target="#smallModal">モーダルボタン（modal-sm）</button>
    <!-- モーダル -->
    <div class="modal fade" id="smallModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="smallModalLabel"
      aria-hidden="true">
      <!-- 小さなモーダルのダイアログ本体modal-sm -->
      <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm" role="document">
        <div class="modal-content">
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h5 class="modal-title" id="smallModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span
                aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-body">モーダルの本文</div>
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

モーダル：JavaScript使用

    <div class="container">
      <p class="text-center"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">モーダルボタン</button></p>
      <!-- モーダル -->
      <div class="modal" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
        aria-hidden="true">
        <!-- モーダルのダイアログ本体 -->
        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
          <!-- モーダルのコンテンツ -->
          <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
              <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span
                  aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">モーダルの本文</div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">変更を保存</button>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <script>
      $('.btn').click(function () {
        $('#myModal').modal('show');
      });
    </script>

モーダルを閉じるときにメッセージを出す：JavaScript使用

    <div class="container">
      <p class="text-center my-5"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal"
          data-target="#myModal">モーダルボタン</button></p>
      <div class="modal" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel"
        aria-hidden="true">
        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
          <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
              <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">モーダルのタイトル</h5>
              <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span
                  aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">モーダルの本文が入ります。</div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">閉じる</button>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">変更を保存</button>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <script>
      $('#myModal').on('hide.bs.modal', function (e) {
        if (!confirm('閉じてよろしいですか？')) {
          e.preventDefault();
        }
      });
    </script>
</body>
</html>