data-flip

  <div class="box" style="overflow: auto">
    <br><br><br><br><br>
    <div class="dropdown">
      <!-- data-flip="true"-->
      <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-flip="true">ドロップダウンボタン</button>
      <div class="dropdown-menu">
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">メニュー1</a>
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">メニュー2</a>
        <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">メニュー3</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>